TRIPS

2019-2020

Our BZC Students will be taken on a field trip to MEDAK FISHERIES every year to collect the Sample collection from the fisheries pond . The same students make a practical work [zoo plantant identification]A field trip on fisheries can be an engaging and educational experience for students, researchers, or anyone interested in learning about aquatic ecosystems, fish biology, and the fishing industry Introduction to Fisheries Management and Conservation:

● Start the trip with an introductory session led by a fisheries biologist or expert. Discuss the importance of fisheries management, sustainable fishing practices, and conservation efforts to maintain healthy fish populations and ecosystems.

Visit to a Fish Hatchery:
● Tour a fish hatchery facility where fish are bred, raised, and released into natural water bodies to support recreational and commercial fishing. Learn about the different stages of fish development, breeding techniques, and the role of hatcheries in fisheries management.
Aquaculture Farm Visit:
● Explore an aquaculture farm where fish and other aquatic organisms are cultivated for food production. Learn about various aquaculture methods, such as pond culture, cage culture, and recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS), and their contributions to global seafood supply.
Field Sampling and Data Collection:
● Participate in field sampling activities with fisheries biologists or researchers. Depending on the location, this could involve methods such as fish population surveys, water quality testing, habitat assessments, and fish tagging studies. Observe and assist in collecting data to understand the health and dynamics of aquatic ecosystems. Commercial Fishing Port Visit:
● Visit a commercial fishing port or harbor to observe fishing vessels, seafood processing facilities, and fish markets. Learn about the different types of fishing gear, fishing techniques, and the challenges faced by commercial fishermen in sustaining their livelihoods while adhering to regulations and conservation practices.
Marine or Freshwater Ecosystem Exploration:
● Take a guided boat tour or hike to explore diverse marine or freshwater ecosystems, such as estuaries, rivers, lakes, or coral reefs. Observe native fish species, aquatic plants, and other wildlife while learning about the ecological interactions that support healthy fisheries. Lectures and Discussions:
● Attend lectures, presentations, or panel discussions by experts in fisheries science, policy, and management. Topics may include fish biology, habitat restoration, sustainable fishing practices, seafood sustainability certifications, and the socioeconomic aspects of the fishing industry. Interactive Workshops:
● Engage in hands-on workshops or demonstrations related to fisheries science and management. This could include fish anatomy dissections, fish identification exercises, gear demonstrations, or practical sessions on fish handling and measurement techniques.
Reflection and Discussion:

● Conclude the field trip with a debriefing session to reflect on key learnings, insights, and observations from the experience. Discuss the importance of responsible stewardship of aquatic resources and ways to promote sustainable fisheries practices in local communities and
beyond.

By incorporating a variety of activities and learning opportunities, a fisheries field trip can provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of the complexities and significance of fisheries management and conservation efforts in today's world.

ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT FIELD TRIPS

[2020-2021]

A field trip focusing on freshwater ecosystems can provide an immersive experience for students or enthusiasts to learn about the diverse life forms and ecological processes within rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands. Here's a suggested itinerary for a freshwater

Ecosystem field trip:

Introduction to Freshwater Ecosystems:
● Start the trip with an introductory session led by a knowledgeable guide or instructor. Discuss the characteristics of freshwater ecosystems, including water sources, flow dynamics, habitat
diversity, and the importance of freshwater biodiversity for both humans and wildlife.
Field Visit to a River or Stream:
● Begin the field trip by visiting a nearby river or stream. Observe the physical features of the water body, such as its width, depth, and flow velocity. Learn about the role of rivers and streams in transporting nutrients, sediment, and organic matter downstream and supporting diverse aquatic life.
Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Sampling:
● Participate in aquatic macroinvertebrate sampling activities to assess water quality and ecosystem health. Use nets, trays, or kick-seine methods to collect and identify macroinvertebrates such as mayflies, caddisflies, stoneflies, and aquatic beetles. Learn about the sensitivity of these organisms to pollution and habitat degradation.

Pond or Lake Exploration:
● Explore a nearby pond or lake ecosystem to observe its unique characteristics and inhabitants. Use dip nets, seines, or aquatic sampling equipment to collect and study freshwater fish, amphibians, aquatic plants, and invertebrates. Discuss the importance of wetland habitats for water filtration, flood control, and biodiversity conservation.
Wetland Walk:
● Take a guided walk through a wetland area, such as a marsh, swamp, or bog. Learn about the specialized plants and animals that inhabit wetland environments, including waterfowl, wading
birds, amphibians, and aquatic vegetation. Discuss the ecological functions of wetlands in nutrient cycling, habitat provision, and flood mitigation.
Water Quality Testing:
● Conduct water quality testing at various sampling sites within the freshwater ecosystem. Use field meters or test kits to measure parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, turbidity, and nutrient levels. Discuss the significance of these water quality indicators for assessing ecosystem health and identifying potential sources of pollution.
Bird Watching and Wildlife Observation:
● Spend time observing birdlife and other wildlife species associated with freshwater habitats. Bring binoculars and field guides to identify common and rare bird species, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Discuss the importance of maintaining habitat diversity and connectivity for supporting healthy freshwater ecosystems.
Educational Interpretive Center Visit:
● Visit an educational interpretive center or nature reserve with exhibits and displays related to freshwater ecology and conservation. Explore interactive exhibits on aquatic habitats, watershed management, species diversity, and environmental stewardship. Engage in guided tours or hands-on activities to deepen understanding of freshwater ecosystems.
Reflection and Discussion:
● Conclude the field trip with a group discussion or reflection session to share observations, insights, and questions about the freshwater ecosystem experience. Discuss the interconnectedness of human activities, water resource management, and conservation efforts in sustaining healthy freshwater ecosystems for future generations.

By following this itinerary, participants can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and importance of freshwater ecosystems and the need for responsible stewardship to protect and conserve these vital natural resources.

ATTENDANCE: All bsc[bzc] VI SEMISTAR STUDENTS

ATTENDED FIELD TRIP

ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT FIELD TRIPS

[2021-2022]

A zoological sanctuary, also known as an animal sanctuary or wildlife sanctuary, is a facility dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, and long-term care of animals, often focusing on species that have been abused, neglected, abandoned, or are in need of protection. Here's an overview of what a zoological sanctuary typically entails:

Rescue and Rehabilitation:

● Zoological sanctuaries often rescue animals from various situations, including illegal wildlife trade, captivity, exploitation in entertainment, or abusive private ownership. Upon arrival, animals receive medical attention, rehabilitation, and behavioral enrichment to help them recover physically and mentally.
Natural Habitat Enclosures:
● Unlike traditional zoos, which may prioritize public display and entertainment, zoological sanctuaries prioritize creating naturalistic habitats that mimic the animals' natural environments
as closely as possible. Enclosures are typically spacious, with features such as trees, ponds, rocks, and vegetation to provide opportunities for exploration, foraging, and socialization.
Species Diversity:
● Zoological sanctuaries may focus on a specific taxonomic group, such as big cats, primates, elephants, or exotic birds, or they may provide refuge for a diverse range of species. The goal is to offer a safe and secure environment where animals can live out their lives free from exploitation and harm.
Educational Programs:
● Many zoological sanctuaries offer educational programs, guided tours, and outreach initiatives to raise awareness about wildlife conservation, animal welfare issues, and the importance of protecting natural habitats. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about the
individual stories and needs of sanctuary residents and gain a deeper understanding of their roles in ecosystems. Volunteer and Internship
Opportunities:

● Zoological sanctuaries often rely on volunteers, interns, and dedicated staff members to care for the animals and maintain the facility. Volunteers may assist with animal care tasks, habitat
maintenance, enrichment activities, and public education programs. Internship programs provide hands-on experience for individuals pursuing careers in wildlife conservation, animal
behavior, or veterinary medicine.
Collaboration with Conservation Organizations:
● Many zoological sanctuaries collaborate with conservation organizations, government agencies, and research institutions to support wildlife conservation efforts. They may participate in breeding and reintroduction programs for endangered species, contribute to scientific research projects, or advocate for policies that protect wildlife and their habitats.
Ethical Standards and Transparency:
● Zoological sanctuaries adhere to strict ethical standards and principles of animal welfare, prioritizing the well-being of the animals above all else. They are transparent about their
operations, funding sources, and the origins of their animal residents, often providing detailed information on their websites and during facility tours.
Long-Term Care and Lifetime Commitment:
● Zoological sanctuaries provide lifetime care for their animal residents, ensuring that they receive proper nutrition, veterinary care, and enrichment throughout their lives. Animals that cannot be released into the wild due to physical or behavioral issues are given a permanent home in the sanctuary, where they can live out their days in a safe and enriching environment.

Overall, zoological sanctuaries play a crucial role in providing sanctuary, rehabilitation, and advocacy for animals in need, while also promoting conservation awareness and al stewardship of wildlife resources.

ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT FIELD TRIPS

[2021-2022]

Location: Pocharam Dam is situated in the Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary in the Medak district of Telangana, approximately 15 kilometers away from Medak town.

Purpose: The primary purpose of the dam is to provide irrigation water to nearby agricultural lands. It also serves as a source of drinking water for nearby villages. Construction: The dam was constructed across the Allair River, a tributary of the Manjira River. The construction of the dam began in 1916 during the rule of the Nizams of Hyderabad.
Reservoir: The dam forms a reservoir known as Pocharam Reservoir or Pocharam Lake. The reservoir has a picturesque setting amidst lush greenery, attracting tourists and birdwatchers.
Tourism: Pocharam Dam and its surrounding areas have become popular tourist destinations. Visitors can enjoy activities like boating in the reservoir, birdwatching, and nature walks in the sanctuary.
Accessibility: The dam is easily accessible by road from nearby towns and cities. Medak town is the closest major urban center, and it serves as a gateway for tourists visiting Pocharam Dam.
Facilities: There are basic amenities available for tourists near the dam, including parking facilities, restrooms, and small eateries.

Pocharam Dam and its surroundings offer a serene and tranquil environment, making it a favored destination for nature lovers and those seeking a getaway from the hustle and bustle of urban life.